Compression Fractures

Vertebral compression fractures is a condition caused by weakened bones or spinal injury. Knowing what causes these fractures and your treatment options is an important step towards pain relief and getting back to physical activity.

A vertebral compression fracture occurs when a bone in the spine weakens and collapses, often due to osteoporosis(weakened bone quality), an injury, or in some cases, tumors affecting the spine. 

Most people describe a compression fracture as sudden, sharp back pain that worsens with standing or movement. It can also cause a loss of height, a stooped posture, or reduced mobility over time. 

The best way to describe many of these types of fractures is to think of an empty Coke can that can be easily deformed when extensive weight is placed on its outer structure. Once compressed, its almost impossible to reverse that deformity back to a perfectly appearing Coke can. But compression fractures can heal or be stabilized.

POSH specialists offer a range of treatments to help patients manage vertebral compression fractures, including nonsurgical and minimally invasive surgical options such as a kyphoplasty, vertebroplasty, or other treatments tailored to each patient’s needs.

Compression fractures typically develop when a vertebra weakens and can no longer support normal pressure. Common causes include:

  • Osteoporosis, or age-related bone density loss
  • Traumatic injury, such as a fall or accident
  • Tumors affecting the spine
  • Repeated stress on weakened bone over time

Diagnosing a compression fracture starts with a thorough evaluation by a POSH specialist. Our specialists typically evaluate patients by:

  • Physical exams: Our specialists will review your medical history and assess your posture, pain level, and physical condition to help identify the underlying cause.
  • Imaging tests: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans or other non-invasive scans give our specialists a detailed look at the fracture, helping confirm the diagnosis, its acuity, and guide treatment

POSH specialists work alongside a multidisciplinary team to deliver nonsurgical treatments for vertebral compression fractures. These conservative approaches are often the first step toward relief before surgical recommendations. 

  • Physical therapy
  • Anti-inflammatory medications (ibuprofen or acetaminophen)
  • Activity modification
  • Use of braces

When nonsurgical methods don’t provide sufficient relief, a POSH specialist will discuss surgical options, which may include:

  • Kyphoplasty/Vertobroplasty: This minimally invasive procedure uses a small balloon(vertebroplasty performed without a balloon) to gently restore the height of the fractured vertebra. Once the space is created, a quick-hardening liquid polymer, commonly called ‘bone cement’, is injected to stabilize the bone, relieve pain, and support healing, often with a short recovery time.

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